مطالعات اقتصاد اسلامی
اندازه‌گیری ضمنی دینداری، جنسیت و ترجیحات بین‌زمانی فردی، یک مطالعه آزمایشگاهی
نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
دانش‌آموخته دکتری علوم اقتصادی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایرا
چکیده
هدف از انجام این پژوهش بررسی تأثیر دینداری اسلامی بر ترجیحات بین‌زمانی فردی با استفاده از روش اقتصاد آزمایشگاهی است. این روش عمده‌ترین و معتبرترین روش برای تخمین ترجیحات بین‌زمانی فردی می‌باشد. به‌منظور سنجش دینداری برای اولین‌بار در ایران از روش اندازه‌گیری ضمنی استفاده شد که در آن امکان تظاهر، و انحراف پاسخ‌ها وجود ندارد. برازش تابع هذلولی بر روی داده‌های مربوط به ترجیحات بین‌زمانی نشان داد که این نوع تنزیل دارای برازش خوبی است و با پژوهش‌های گذشته نیز سازگار است. به‌منظور کنترل متغیر شخصیت از پرسشنامة معتبر هگزاکو استفاده شد. همچنین جنسیت افراد مورد آزمایش، مورد کنترل قرار گرفت. افراد مورد آزمایش 110 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی ()، شهید بهشتی () و پیام نور بودند. به‌منظور سنجش تأثیر دینداری بر ترجیحات بین‌زمانی از روش رگرسیون حداقل مربعات معمولی استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد دینداری تأثیر منفی و معنادار بر نرخ تنزیل دارد. آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس تک‌متغیره نشان داد نرخ تنزیل زنان و مردان متفاوت است. همچنین جنسیت افراد مورد آزمایش نیز در نرخ تنزیل تأثیر معنادار دارد به‌طوری که زنان رفتار صبورانه‌تری نسبت به مردان از خود نشان دادند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Implicit Measurement of Religiosity, Gender, and Individual Time Preferences, A laboratory Study
نویسنده [English]
- Mohammad Amin Zandi
PhD Graduated in Economics Allameh Tabatabaei University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of Islamic religiosity on intertemporal preferences using the method of laboratory economics. This method is the most important and valid method for estimating individual time preferences. In order to measure religiosity, for the first time in Iran, the method of implicit measurement was used in which there is no possibility of pretending and deviating the answers. The fitting of the hyperbolic function on the data on intertemporal preferences showed that this type of discount has a good fit and is consistent with previous research. In order to control the personality variable, a valid HEXACO questionnaire was used. The gender of the subjects was also controlled. The subjects were 110 students of Allameh Tabatabai University, Shahid Beheshti University and Payame Noor University. Ordinary least squares regression method was used to measure the effect of religiosity on intertemporal preferences. The results showed that religiosity has a negative and significant effect on the discount rate. analysis of covariance showed different discount rates for men and women. Also, the gender of the subjects had a significant effect on the discount rate, so that women showed more patient behavior than men.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Laboratory Economics
- Experimental Economics
- Behavioral Economics
- Religion Economics
- Intermediate Choice JEL Classification: C9
- C91
- Z12
- D01
- D15
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