Analysis of Economic Sanctity in Jurisprudential and Legal Teachings

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PhD Student in Law and Criminology, Islamic Azad University, Chalous Branch, Chalous, Iran

2 Assistant Professor Islamic Azad University, Chalous Branch, Chalous, Iran

10.30497/ies.2023.242113.2052

Abstract

Economic rent-seeking refers to the benefits and inconvenient incomes arising from monopolies in economic activities, the spread of which to other aspects of social life has given rise to new concepts such as political rent, judicial rent, etc. According to the religious doctrines and legal principles, the acquisition of any wealth and privilege that is due to the abuse of position and as a result of discrimination and conflict of interest, is illegitimate and suretyship. Therefore, the author, through research between the fields of economics law seeks to find the answer to what is the approach of officials and jurisprudential authorities and criminal law in this regard, given the lack of appropriate punishment? The results of this analysis based on descriptive and analytical methods indicate that it is important in the perspective of jurisprudential sources and criminal law when specialization is considered one of the forms of corruption and is based on abuse of position and inappropriate discrimination and rationalism. It has become a punishment in the economic system and deserves punishment. Therefore, in this paper, it is suggested to the officials, while reforming the country's economic system, they must establish comprehensive and efficient regulations to deal with this phenomenon.

Keywords

Abdolahian,omid. Rantkhari dar ghavanin eghtesadi ch jaygahi darad? Daftar motaleat resanehi eghtesad eslami, ghabel dastres darhttp://www.ieconews.ir/2230/view.html.
Afzali,abdolrahman(1390), fesad edari va tasir an bar toseh, elall, payamadha va rahkarhay bron raft. Majaleh hoghoghi beynolmelali, sal 27, shomareh 45.
Aghanazari,hasan (1384). Edalat eghtesadi az nazar aflaton,arasto va eslam. Nashriyeh eghtesad eslami, shomareh 14.
Akbar nezhad, mehdi; yaghobi, mina; gholami, farzad (bahar va tabestan 1393). Baresi fesad edari az didgah ghoran va ahadis. Do faslnameh elmi- pazhoheshi modiriat eslami, sal 22, shomareh1.
Arshiv roznameh aftab (18 aban 1338). Shomareh 2782. (https://www.magiran.com/article/1989120(
Azghandi,alireza (1376). Tarikh tahavolat siyasi va ejtemaei iran (jeld1).tehran: samt.
Azghandi,alireza (1385). Daramadi bar jamehshenasi siyasi iran .tehran: ghoms.
Dadgar,hasan (1382). Fesad mali dar tarikh moaser iran. Nashriyeh zamaneh. Mahnameh andisheh , tarikh siyasi iran. Shomareh 9.
Dadkhodaei,leyla (1390). Fesad mali-edari va siasat jenaei moghabelen ba an.chap aval. Tehran: mizan.
Darvishi, farhad (paeiz va zemestan 1387). Enghelab eslami , rant siasi. Olomejtemaei, shomareh 42.
Dehkhoda, aliakbar (bita). Loghatnameh, entesharat sherkat chap ofset golshan.
Derazan, alen (1390). Eghtesad siyasi, eghtesad kalan (doctor jafar kheyr khahan, motarhem). Tehran: moaseseh ali amozesh va pazhohesh modiriat , barnameh rizi.
Emam ali ,nahjobalaghe(naseri makarem shirazi,motarjem).
 Eshagh,seyedhossein (shahrivar 1384). negahi be padideh rant va rant joii dar iran, vavagh andisheh, shomareh45.
Farajpor, majid (1383).fesad , taniz: mananeh toseh dar iran. Tehran: rasa.
 Fazlinezhad, seyfolah: ahmadian, morteza (1389).eghtesad ranti dar iran, rah bronraft az an. Majaleh eghtesadi- mahnameh baresi masael siasathay eghtesadi, dor10, shomrehay 11 , 12.
Fesmen,rimond; migel, ednard (1388). Tabahkaran eghtesadi (farokh ghobadi, motarjem). Chap aval, tehran: negah moaser.
Ghoran karim (naseri makarem shirazi,motarjem).
Habibi, nader(1375). Fesad edari, tehran: entesharat vesghi.
Hajiyosefi, amirmohammad(1389).dolat naft va toseh eghtesadi dar iran. Tehran: markaz asnad enghelab eslami, chap aval.
Hamdami khotbehsara, abolfazl (1384). Fesad mali: elal, zamineh ha va rahbordhay mobarezeh ba an. Tehran: pazhoeshkadeh motaleat rahbordi.
Hasankhan, moshtagh(1386). Rantha, rantjoii va toseh eghtesadi (mohammad khazari, ,otarjem). Tehran: pazhoheshkadeh motaleat rahbordi.
Horamoli, mohamadebn hasan. Vasaelshie(jeldhay 9 , 19). Entesharat alalbeyt, ketebkhaneh madreseh fghahat. (https://www.lib.eshia.ir)
Jafari langerodi, mohammadjafar (1382). Terminolozhi hoghogh. Chap 13, tehran: ketabkhaneh ganj danesh.
Kelini, mohamadbn yaghob (1365). Alkafi (jeldhay 2 , 5). Tehran: nashr darolkotob alslamieh.
Khazar, mohammad; ranani, mohsen (dey 1383). Rantjoii , hazinehay ejtemaei an, nameh mofid, shomareh 45.
Makarem shirazi, naser va hamkaran (1367). Tafsir nemoneh. Chap 4. Tehran: darolkotob aleslamieh.
Moasseh tahghighati tadbir egtesad (1386).negahi be naghshe sazmanhay eteaati dar amniat eghtesadi (ba takid bar siasathay koli asl 44 ghanon asasi). Bolten motaleat amniat eghtesadi, shomareh12, tehran: entesharat moasseh tahghighati tadbir eghtesad.
Moein, mohamad (1363 va 1379). Farhang farsi (6j). tehran: amirkabir.
Mohaghegh, mohamadjavad (bita). Baresi mafased eghtesadi az didgah eslam. Majmoeh maghalat hamayesh erteghay salamat edari shoray hamahngi dastgahhay nezarati, entesharat zaman no.
Montazer zohor, mahmod (1376). Eghtesad; khord va kalan, tehran: nashr daneshgah tehran.
Motahari, morteza (1386). Nazari be nezam eghtesadi eslam, tehran: sadra.
Pearce David w, Macmillan Dictionary of Modern Economic, Third edition (1989).
Raeis dana, fariborz (aban 1388). Fesad vizheh khar. Majaleh hoghogh va eghtesad, shomareh6.
Rafipor, faramarz (1373). Toseh , tazad. Chap2, tehran: chap daneshgah shahid beheshti.
Rahbar, mohammadtaghi (aban 1385). Mafiay vizhehkhari ya teroristhaye arseh eghtesad. Majaleh pasdar eslam, shomareh 299.
Roznameh hamshahri (28 farvardin 1391). Ashnai ba gharardad rezhi (talbot). (http://hamshahrionline.ir/details/166406).
Sadeghi tehrani, mohammad (1393). Moftkharan az didgah ketab , sonst. Entesharat shokraneh va goroh mohagheghin jameh olom ghorani.
Saki, mohammadreza (1389). Hoghogh keyfari eghtesadi. Tehran, chap avl, entesharat jangal.
Sardarnia, khalilalh (1386). Tabiin sakhtargaray siasi- eghtesadi az fesad eghtesadi dar iran (pahlavi dovom 57-1342). Pazhohesh nameh olom sisi, shomareh 1.
Supriya Guru, The Concepts of Rent for the Use of Land in http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/economics.
Tahmasebi, morteza (dey 1393). Rantkhari va vizheh khari az manzar eslam. Servis khabari keyhan. (http://www.kayhan.ir/fa/news/34369).
Tavanayan fard, hasan (1386). Farhang tashrihi eghtesad. Tehran; nashr jahan rayaneh.
Vafaei, ali (1387). Bohran sarmayeh gozari dar sanat naft , gaz. Roznameh mosharekat.
Yosefinezhad, ali (mordad va shahrivar1385). Rantkhahi , fsad mali dar eghtesad iran. Mesbah, shomareh 64.
Zamani, aliakbar (tabestan 1388). Daamadi bar abad mafased , jaraem eghtesadi , payamdhay an bar amiat meli. Faslnameh kargah, sal dovom. Shomareh 7.
Zare sangderazi, hasan(1388). Siasat jenaei iran dar ghebal padideh rantkhri ba negaresh be asnad beynolmelli (payan nameh karshanasi arshad). Daneshgah pardis ghom.