Designing an Interbank Market Based on the Views of Jurisprudential Experts In the Monetary and Financial System of Iran

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Hazrat Masoumeh University,Qom, Iran.

2 Professor, Reaserch Institute of Islamic Culture and Thought, Qom, Iran.

Abstract

More than 9 years after its establishment, the Iranian Rial interbank market, despite the increase in the volume of its exchanges, has not been able to expand its position in the country's monetary market by creating the necessary variety in its tools and trading mechanisms. The purpose of this study is to investigate the pathology of the interbank market and design its new structure based on providing short-term monetary instruments and creating the necessary processes and institutions. The research method of this research is in the first stage, the use of descriptive method for collecting library resources and then through analytical-inferential method for jurisprudential and financial sources. In the second part, to design the structure, tools, main components of this market, as well as proposed solutions and explain the limits and limitations of the subject through survey methods and interviews with jurisprudential, financial and monetary experts have been used. In the third stage, using the opinions of experts, 3 stages of questionnaire design and after collecting the results through statistical methods, to analyze them and also write the results in the form of designing a new structure of the interbank market with emphasis on its main components.
The results of this study indicate that through the pathology of the current interbank market and the study of the structure of this market in Western and Islamic countries on the one hand and appropriate research in the field of Islamic finance, it is possible to design a new structure of the interbank market. A bank based on the views of jurisprudential experts in the monetary and financial system of Iran.

Keywords

Brauning, Falk & Fecht, Falko(2012). Relationship Lending in the Interbank Market and the Price of Liquidity. Frankfurt School of Finance. (21) 21. 33-75.
Comotto, Richard(2012). Repurchase Agreements & sell/Buy-backs. the business school for financial markets.
Euroclear(2009). Understanding Repos and the Repo Markets.
European Parliamentary Research Service(2015). Money Market Funds.
Fidelity investment(2015). Government Money Market Mutual Funds.
Ghazavi, Hussein; Baz Mohammadi, Hussein(2011). Open Market Operations in the Framework of Interest-Free Banking, Case Study: Islamic Treasury Documents. Monetary and Banking Research Institute of the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Hajian, Mohammad Reza(2006). Rial Interbank Market. Tehran: Monetary and Banking Research Institute.
Investment Company Institute (ICI)(2015). Fact Book.
Ismath Bacha, Obiyathulla, Mirakhor Abbas(2015). Islamic Capital Market: A Comparative Approach. wiley finance series.
Jafari Nodooshan, Ali Akbar(2015). Study of the Function and Legal Structure of Investment Funds. Quarterly Journal of Stock Exchange and Securities. 8 (29). 59-89.
Khaki, Gholamreza(2012). Management research method (with a survey approach). Foujan.
Khansari, Rasool(2014). Pathology of the Rial Interbank Market in Iran with Emphasis on the Jurisprudential Dimensions. Monetary and Banking Research Institute of the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Mishkin, Frederic S(2005). The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets. (7th ed.). Boston: Pearson.
Monetary Policy Bank Negara Malaysia(2014).
Mousavian, Seyed Abbas, Nazarpour, Mohammad Naghi, Khazaei, Ayub(2011). Jurisprudential Feasibility Study of Designing Islamic Treasury Documents in Islamic Financial Markets. Islamic Economics Quarterly. 10 (40). 87-116.
Mousavian, Seyed Abbas; Elahi, Mehdi(2012). Jurisprudential Feasibility of Forming an Interbank Market in Islamic Banking. Islamic Economics Quarterly. 10 (29). 89-111.
Mousavian, Seyed Abbas; Katozian, Mohammad Reza; Talebi, Mohammad(2015). Repurchase Agreement (Repo) in the Islamic Interbank Market. Islamic Economics Quarterly. 15 (60). 81-111.
Nadri, Kamran; Khosravi, Meysam(2014). Study of Central Bank funds exchanges in the interbank market. Quarterly Journal of Islamic Economics and Banking. 3 (8). 123-146.
Nazarpour, Mohammad Naghi; Ebrahimi, Mahboubeh(2009). Design of Islamic Joint Investment Fund in the Capital Market. Islamic Economics Quarterly. 9 (33). 63-94.
Nazarpour, Mohammad Naghi; Haghighi, Meysam(2013). The role of the central bank in the implementation of monetary policy through the interbank market. Journal of Islamic Economics. 13 (49). 59-83.
Tavaklian, Hossein(2011). Rial Interbank Market and the Ability to Introduce a New Monetary Policy Instrument. New Economy Quarterly. (133). 104-107.